important things to know

Cold Desert

Cold deserts are those deserts where main source of water is snow. They are also called temperate deserts. These are located at a higher altitude and have dry environment. The dry atmosphere is due to the presence of high mountains between the coastal region and the desert zone. The Gobi desert in Mongolia is a […]

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Dettifoss

Dettifoss

Dettifoss is a waterfall located in the Vatnajökull National Park, in Iceland. Considered the most powerful waterfalls in all of Europe, the waters of the Dettifoss are a force to reckon with. While the sediment rich greyish white waters of the Vatnajökull glacier flow to make this waterfall, it receives its ‘power’ from the strong

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Caves

Caves are the underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea. They are the natural openings of the Earth. Caves are formed by two methods: ♦ Weathering of rocks; or ♦ Through water seepage under the ground: Water flows through the cracks present on the Earth’s surface, dissolving certain

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Canyons

Canyons are deep V-shaped narrow valleys with steep sides and rocky boundaries. The word ‘Canyon’ is derived from the Spanish word cañon, which means tube or pipe. These are formed by the movement of rivers (river canyons), the process of weathering and erosion (weathering canyons), and tectonic activities underneath the Earth’s surface (submarine canyon).

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Steppe

A steppe is a dry and grassy belt of grassland. It is located in temperate climatic regions of the Earth, which lie between the tropics and the polar regions. They are also called mid-latitude grasslands. The two main types of grasses which are found in this area are cropland and pasture. These are short grasses,

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