According to Websters New World Dictionary, Communism means : “It is theory or system based on the ownership of all property by the community as a whole.”From this definition of communism its following characteristics may be derived.Communism is a theory based on community ownership of property. Therefore, it is against the capitalist system of individual […]

Marxism has been regarded as a body of social doctrine worked out by Karl Marx (1818-1883), a revolutionary author, thinker philosopher of his age. He was assisted by his colleague and friend Frederick Engles.Main characteristicsFollowing are the main characteristics of Marxism :Revolutionary programmeIn the contemporary world, Marxism makes its claims as a scientific philosophy, revolutionary

Derived from the Lain word Fascio (a bundle of wood), fascism express unity, discipline and strength. This term was applied to the regimes of Mussolini and Hitler which were established in 1922 and 1933 in Italy and Germany respectively. Aggressive nationalist, undemocratic, communal, anti-communist regimes, movements and parties are usually called fascist. Fascism is a

Following are the main characteristics of socialism :Social Justice : Socialism aims at social justice.

Philosophy influence both the personal and social aspects of human life. Most of the Western philosophers have considered the goal of philosophy to be the achievement of knowledge, but the aim of philosophy is not merely intellectual. It is true that philosophy gives us knowledge but, as Sri Aurobindo has pointed out, “Still the truth

Though the philosophical process is different from the process of common sense, it cannot be said that the two are entirely different. As Aldous Huxley has said, “ Men live in accordance with their philosophy of life, their conception of the world.” Common sense involves the intelligence required in under-standing our day-to-day life. Life is

It is said that one day Gautam Buddha went out in the city and saw a dead body, a patient and an old man. He was much perturbed to see their miserable condition. His thinking was disturbed and he felt that the world is momentary and full of mystery. His faith in the life was

The branches of philosophy are as follows:EpistemologyPhilosophy is the search for knowledge. This search is critical. Hence, the first problem which arises before a philosopher is about the nature of knowledge and its limitations. Therefore, epistemology is the most fundamental branch of philosophy. It discusses philosophically truth, falsehood, validity of knowledge, limits of knowledge and

The above discussion of philosophical problems also clarifies its scope Thus, the scope of philosophy can be divided into the following two parts :Field of philosophical sciencesThe scope of philosophy includes different philosophical sciences such as metaphysics, epistemology, logic, philosophy of religion, political philosophy. etc. All these sciences are important parts of the field of

Different types of questions give rise to the problems of different sciences. For example, if it is asked whether two and two make four, it is a problem for mathematics. If it is asked that in which year Akbar the Great ruled India, it is a problem for the historian. If it is asked as

Whenever it is asked regarding a science as to what is its nature, it is said that it is scientific. Thus, the nature of psychology, sociology, economics, political science and other social sciences is scientific. Similarly if it is asked that what is the nature of philosophy as natural answer will be that it is

To define a concept is to fix its bounds or limits, to detrmine with precision, to describe accurately or to fix the meaning of it. Thus definition is an explanation of the exact meaning of the concept. The most universal concepts of human thought, in its urge for more and more clarification, always stands in