221 Amazing Bugs and Insects Encyclopedia

Common name : Flower longhorn beetle Scientific name : Zorion spp. Family : Cerambycidae Native to : Australia Interesting fact : Due to its size and shape, the flower longhorn beetle is very often mistaken for an ant. Only 5 mm in length, the flower longhorn beetle has antennas which are longer that its body. This

Common name : Flea Scientific name : Siphonaptera Family : Siphonaptera Native to : Worldwide distribution Interesting fact : Known as external parasites, fleas do not have wings, but are extremely agile and have mouths shaped-like tubes, so as to feed off their host. 3 mm in height, fleas are considered to be one of

Common name : Flax looper moth Scientific name : Orthoclydon praefactata Family : Geometridae Native to : New Zealand Interesting fact : Due to its special diet where it feeds only on flax leaves, this specific moth has been nicknamed ‘flax looper moth’. With a wingspan of 45 mm, the flax looper moths are sexually dimorphic,

Common name : Flatworm Scientific name : Platyhelminthes Family : Platyhelminthes Native to : Worldwide distribution Interesting fact : Unlike most other living creatures, the flatworms are invertebrates, which have no specialized respiratory organs; nor do they have more  than 1 digestive cavity. They can only take in oxygen through the process of diffusion. Their

Common name : Field grasshopper Scientific name : Corthippus brunneus Family : Acrididae Native to : Europe, North Africa, Temperate Asia Interesting fact : During courtship, the male attracts the female by singing, and if the female is interested she responds by singing a similar sounding song. 18 to 24 mm in length, the field

Common name : Cupboard spider, False katipo (New Zealand)      Scientific name : Steatoda capensis Family : Theridiidae Native to : South Africa Interesting fact : The bite of the false katipo spider is said to be extremely painful in humans. Weirdly it can cause depression for an entire day. Very similar in size and shape to

Common name : Fairy fly Scientific name : Mymaridae Family : Mymaridae Native to : South America, New Zealand, Australia, North America Interesting fact : Known to have been around for a very long time, one of the species of the fairy fly is world-renowned as the smallest insect with a body length of only

Common name : European corn borer Scientific name : Ostrinia nubilalis Family : Crambidae Native to : Europe Interesting fact : A pest to the maize and corn plants, this moth was introduced to the United States, from where it has spread further to the Rocky Mountains and Canada. Only 1 inch in length and 1

Common name : European earwig Scientific name : Forficula auricularia Family : Forficulidae Native to : Indo-West Pacific region Interesting fact : Stories revolving around how the earwig uses its pincers to go into a human’s ear and travel into the brain are just superstitions created on account of this bug’s appearance. About 15 mm

Common name : Eucalyptus longhorned borer Scientific name : Phoracantha semipunctata Family : Cerambycidae Native to : Australia Interesting fact : This beetle has become a huge pest to the eucalyptus trees in California, after it was introduced into Southern California in the 80’s. Eucalyptus trees which are suffering from drought, have been freshly cut.

Common name : Gum emperor Scientific name : Opodiphthera eucalypti Family : Saturniidae Native to : Australia Interesting fact : The emperor gum moth was the first insect to have been successfully used in the development of continuous insect cell cultures. With a large wingspan of 150 mm, the emperor gum moth has a multi-coloured

Common name : Seashore earwig Scientific name : Forficula auricularia Family : Dermaptera Native to : America, Africa, Eurasia, Australia and New Zealand Interesting fact : The earwig has a unique pair of membrane-like wings which are under the forewings, giving it the name ‘skin wings’. The earwig is about 50 mm in length, and is

Common name : Dung beetle Scientific name : Scarabidae Family : Scarabaeoidea Native to : Worldwide distribution Interesting fact : The dung beetle is the only known animal which apparently navigates using the Milky Way as a guide. Not more than 3 cm in length, the dung beetles are classified into rollers, tunnelers and dwellers. True

Common name : Bread beetle Scientific name : Stegobium paniceum Family : Anobiidae Native to : Worldwide distribution Interesting fact : This particular beetle has an affinity for pharmaceutical products such as dried herbs, plant materials used in medicines, spices and at times even for bread and biscuit crumbs. Similar in appearance to the cigarette

Common name : Dew-drop spider Scientific name : Argyrodes antipodiana Family : Theridiidae Native to : Australia Interesting fact : Due to its small shiny body, this spider has been nicknamed the ‘dew-drop spider’. Less than 3 mm in size, the dew-drop spider can be found living in the webs made by other spiders. It does