Mauna Loa is the biggest volcano on the Earth. It is one of the five volcanoes that form the Island of Hawaii in the USA. Mauna Loa has erupted 33 times between 1843 and 1984. It is a massive volcano constructed by countless lava-flows. When measured from the base to the top, the pile of […]
The Death Valley is the warmest place on the Earth as it holds the record for the hottest air temperature ever recorded. It is situated in the Mojave Desert in California, USA. The area hit a record air atmospheric temperature of 56.7 degrees Celsius (134 degrees Fahrenheit) in 1913. Today, Death Valley holds the record
Mariana Trench, located in the western Pacific Ocean, is the deepest point in the world. It is crescent-shaped or semi-circular. The deepest spot of Mariana Trench is called the Challenger Deep. Mariana Trench was formed by the shifting of the Earth’s crust that forms the floor of the ocean. It is also considered to be
Antarctica is the coldest place on the Earth. It is also the loneliest. Some animals, like penguins, can be found along the coast of Antarctica. But there is no life inland on the continent. The coldest temperature ever recorded was –129 Fahrenheit (–89 degrees Celsius). Antarctica is also one of the driest places in the
The Rocky Mountains are found in western North America. They extend from western Canada all the way over the border into the USA. The Rocky Mountains are 76 million years old. Their highest peak is Mount Elbert in Colorado which is 4401 metres (14,440 feet) high. There are landmarks in the Rockies. One of these
The Grand Canyon is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. It is a massive canyon of red rock that lies in northern Arizona. The Grand Canyon is over 277 miles long and over 1 mile deep. It is 18 miles wide and getting wider. Colorado River runs at the bottom of the Grand
The world’s largest waterfall, Victoria Falls, is located on the borders of Zimbabwe and Zambia in Africa. It is 5,600 feet wide and 360 feet high. Victoria Falls was named by a Scottish missionary and explorer, Dr David Livingstone for Queen Victoria, the Queen of England. The falls are also called Mosi-oa-Tunya, which means ‘smoke
The Sahara is the world’s largest hot desert. It is located in the north of Africa. It covers an area of about 3,600,000 square miles. Some of the largest sand-dunes in the Sahara move every year. They are constantly blown by the strong winds. This desert is made up of sand dunes, sand seas, gravel
The Prime Meridian is the imaginary line that divides the Earth into two equal parts: the Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere. It is the line of longitude that goes through the Royal Observatory, Greenwich in London. It is also known as the International Meridian or Greenwich Meridian. In 1884, the Greenwich Meridian became the
Everest is the tallest mountain-peak in the world. It is located on the border of Nepal and Tibet. It was formed 60 million years ago when India moved northward into Asia. This movement crushed the seabed between Asia and India and it rose up to form the mountain. It grows about 2 inches every year.
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The Niagara Falls is the second largest falls in the world. It is located on the border of Ontario, Canada and New York, USA. The Niagara Falls is made up of 3 waterfalls, the American Falls, the Bridal Veil Falls and the Horseshoe Falls. The 3 waterfalls combine to produce the highest flow rate of
Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport is the largest airport in the world. It is an international airport located 7 miles (11 kilometres) south of Atlanta’s central business district, in the US state of Georgia. It is also called Atlanta Airport. It has been the world’s busiest airport by number of passengers and number of landings and
The Basilica of Our Lady of Peace of Yamoussoukro in the Ivory Coast is the largest church in the world. The complex is over 30,000 square metres and the dome rises over 500 feet into the air. It can accommodate 18,000 worshippers. The Basilica was constructed between 1985 and 1989. It is modelled after St
Built in 1800 in Washington, DC, the Library of Congress is the largest library in the world. It is largest in both shelf space and number of books. It has more than 158 million items on about 838 miles of bookshelves. This includes over 34 million books, over 3 million recordings, over 13 million photographs,
Trans-Siberian railway in Siberia is the longest railway track in the world. It has a length of 9,289 kilometres. It is also one of the busiest railway tracks in the world. The construction of the track started in 1891. The first train was launched in 1894. Along with the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway, nearby