Magic Writing (Chemistry Experiments)

You are a detective and you have some secret information. Important to be kept secret. How do you write a secret massage that magically appears when needed?

Things Required:

Soup bowl
Tincture of Iodine
Lemon
Notebook paper
Cup
Art brush

Directions:

Pour 1/2 cup of water into a bowl. Add 10 drops of Tincture of Iodine to the water and stir. Squeeze the juice of the lemon into the cup. Cut a section from the notebook paper. The paper must fit inside the bowl. Dip the art brush into the lemon juice and write a message on the piece of paper. Allow the juice to dry on the paper. Submerse the paper in the iodine solution in the bowl.

This Is What Happens:

The paper turns a blue-purple except where the message was written. The words are outlined by the dark background.

Science Behind It:

The starch in the paper combines with the iodine forming iodine-starch molecules. These molecules are blue-purple in colour. Vitamin C combines with iodine to form a colourless molecule. The area covered with lemon juice remains unchanged because the paper is coated with vitamin C from the lemon.

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