The colony of Georgia, located directly in between the English colony of South Carolina, and the Spanish colony of Florida, was the subject of frequent military invasions by both sides until the Yamassee War (1715-1716) left the area devoid of people.
In 1732, James Oglethorpe received a royal charter for the Province of Georgia. It was named after King George I. Oglethorpe imagined the area as a refuge for England’s poor people, who were crowded together in debtor’s prisons. In 1733, 116 settlers arrived in modern-day Savannah aboard the HMS ANNE. Georgia would become the last of the English colonies in the New World. Soon, immigrants throughout the world came to Georgia in the hope of being awarded generous land grants and Georgia quickly become a major centre for the export of rice, indigo, beef and pork.
In 1742, British forces under James Oglethorpe attacked a garrison of Spanish soldiers near present-day St. Simon’s Island in what came be known as the Battle of Bloody Run. After about hour, the Spanish were defeated and permanently abandoned their attempts to invade Georgia.
Answer the following questions
1 Why was Georgia the subject of many military invasions?
a The land was thought to have a lot of gold
b it was in between Spanish and English territory
c There were different Native tribes in the region
d It was near the sea
2 What does the word ‘devoid’ mean as used in the first paragraph?
a a few
b totally
c filled
d empty
3 At first, James Oglethorpe imagined Georgia as a place for…
a Plantation Owners
b Slaves
c Farmers
d Debtors
4 Why did so many people come to Georgia?
a They hoped they would receive land
b To practise religion freely
c Other colonies were too crowded
d A lot of people were in debt
5 Georgia was not a centre of _ production.
a rice
b wheat
c beef
d indigo
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