The use of the fax machine to transmit images via telephone lines did not become common in American businesses until the late 1980s, but the technology dates back to the nineteenth century. In 1843 in England, Alexander Bain (1818-1903) devised an apparatus comprised of two pens connected to two pendulums, which in turn were joined […]

Long ago, man decided to replace his lost natural teeth when he encountered difficulties with eating and chewing on the loss of his natural teeth. Substituting artificial replacements for natural part is in teeth called ‘prosthetics’. When the natural teeth are gone, they are replaced either by bridge work or by dentures. In bridge work,

An escalator is a moving stairway that helps people move easily from floor to floor in building. The escalator was invented by the American inventor Jesse W. Reno in 1891. On his ‘inclined elevator/ passengers rode on an wedge-shaped supports attached to a conveyor belt at an incline of about 25 degrees. The original elevator

The word ‘dictionary’ comes from Latin dictionarius, meaning ‘a collection of words’. This word was first used by an English scholar called John Garland in 1225, as the title for a manuscript of Latin words to be learnt by heart. Most early dictionaries had been written to help people study Latin. They had all sorts

Encyclopedia provides us facts on all important subject. The word ‘encyclopedia’ began as a Greek word meaning ‘instruction in the whole circle’. It was first used in English by Sir Thomas Elyot in 1538 who said it was “the lerynge which comprehends all liberal science and studies.” In early times, encyclopedia were not arranged alphabetically,

Imagine the skyline of a modern city if the elevator did not exist. Buildings would be limited to five or six stories. Most of the architecture of the 20th and 21st century would be impossible. Office towers, hotels and high-rise apartments would hardly stand in their present form. The need for vertical transport is as

Is it not remarkable to know that development of explosives has shaped man’s history in general and man’s life in particular? Traditionally, Chinese invented gunpowder before the Christian Era. But, when Europeans started using it in 14th century, its use spreaded into rest of the world.Conventional gunpowder is a mixture of potassium nitrate (saltpeter), charcoal,

Electricity has fascinated humankind since our ancestors first witnessed lightning. In ancient Greece, Thales observed that an electric charge could be generated by rubbing amber, for which the Greek word is ‘Electron’.The German physicist Otto von Guericke experimented with generating electricity in 1650. The English physicist Stephen Gray discovered electrical conductivity in 1729. The American

The first dishwasher was patented in 1850 by Joel Houghton; his machine was a hand-turned wheel that splashed water on dishes. Unfortunately, it wasn’t very effective at washing dishes. The first working automatic dishwasher was invented by Josephine Garis Cochran, of Shelbyville, Illinois, in 1889. Her dishwasher was a wooden tub with a wire basket

In 1953, Remington-Rand developed the first highspeed printer for use on the Univac computer. In 1938, Chester Carlson invented a dry printing process called electro photography commonly called a Xerox, the foundation technology for laser printers to come. The original laser printers called EARS was developed at the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center in California,

Douglas Engelbart changed the way computers worked, from specialized machinery that only a trained scientist could use, to a user-friendly tool that almost anyone can use. He invented, and contributed to several interactive, use-friendly devices including the computer ‘mouse’, which revolutionized the way we use computers.The first computer mouse was invented in 1963-64 as part

An American, James T. Russell, invented the digital compact disc, now commonplace in stereos and computers. When Russell worked at the General Electric company in 1965, he envisioned a system that would record and replay sounds without physical contact between its parts. He saw that the best way to achieve such a system was to

It was a prohibition law, enacted in Atlanta in 1886, that persuaded physician and chemist Dr. John Stith Pemberton to rename and rewrite the formula for his popular nerve tonic, stimulant and headache remedy, ‘Pemberton’s French Wine Coca/ sold at that time by most, if not all, of the city’s druggists. So when the new

Cricket is believed to have originated in England in 15th century. In the old newspapers of 1700 we can see the advertisements of cricket matches. The first recorded country cricket match was played in 1719. By 1750 the pitch was fixed as 22 yards long with a two stump wicket, 22 inches high, and 6

During the early history of modern America, colonists learnt from local Red Indians how to chew the gum—like resin formed on spruce trees when the bark was cut. Lumps of spruce gum were sold in the Eastern U.S. in the early 1800’s, making it the first crude commercial chewing gum sold. Modern day gum products